The new year is bringing an extraordinary lunar event: The first full moon of 2026, known as the wolf moon, will also be the year’s inaugural supermoon — appearing noticeably larger and brighter than usual, because the moon will reach its closest point to Earth.A supermoon is when a full moon hits its perigee — the point in the moon’s elliptical orbit when it is nearest to Earth. When this occurs, the moon can appear up to 14% larger and shine 30% brighter than a typical full moon, according to NASA, creating a spectacular sight for observers.The phenomenon is theatrical because the moon’s orbit isn’t perfectly circular — it’s elliptical, which means the distance between Earth and the moon will vary over the course of the month. But it is when these orbital mechanics align just right that we get the stunning display of a supermoon.The folklore behind the wolf moonThe name “wolf moon” comes from Native American and European traditions, according to the Old Farmer’s Almanac. It reflects a time of year when wolves were frequently heard howling outside villages during the depths of winter.AdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementAdvertisementWhile folklore says wolves howl out of hunger during the colder months, modern scientists have learned that wolves are vocal to mark territory and communicate with pack members. Regardless, the sound of wolves howling has become so closely associated with January’s full moon that the name “wolf moon” has endured across cultures.When and where to catch the showThe wolf supermoon will reach peak on Saturday, Jan. 3, at 5:03 a.m. ET. But stargazers shouldn’t limit themselves to that exact moment.For the most breathtaking and memorable views, observers should look toward the eastern horizon at sunset on Friday, Jan. 2, or Sunday, Jan. 4. Watching the moon rise or set can trigger what’s known as the “moon illusion …
