Cybersecurity threats have been on the rise and continue to go up at a rapid rate. Due to the rising trends in Information Technology, cyber crimes have escalated bringing loss to the US government. This issue has brought a concern to the government and private sectors pushing them to look for ways to mitigate this threat. Let’s take a quick look at the US cybersecurity laws.
The Scale of Cyber Security
Did you know that the United States government could spend over $1 trillion come the year 2021? The reason is because of the digitalization networking on the business models such as SMEs, healthcare industry and finance. Thus, the data breaches continue to escalate significantly.
The evidence comes from some of the scariest data breaches conducted in 2018. For example, there were Quora, Orbitz and T-Mobile cases which affected information of more than 100 million users.
Almost every week a private company has to give notice to its customers that their personal information may have been tampered with, due to their data being compromised.
Looking at the below statistics, one can see the number of data breach in the United States.
Getting to Know the Cyber Security Laws and Regulations in the United States
Some decades back, cybersecurity issues weren’t a bother for most of the business vendors. But now, the problem of the internet seems to define almost all corporate activities. Thus, having cybersecurity regulations helps to safeguard the computer systems from cyber attacks such as worms, Trojan horses, viruses, and unauthorized access to these systems.
Federal Cybersecurity Regulations
It is not surprising that the former United States President B. Obama named cybersecurity attacks a national emergency. A bitter truth! Cybersecurity is a critical priority.
Before, there were some regulations that ensured the health care industries, federal agencies, and financial institutions protected their systems and information from cyber attacks. Nonetheless, these were mere security guidelines as they didn’t address the use of significant security standards services such as the use of VPN.
The three primary federal cybersecurity regulations included;
- FISMA-2002 Federal Information Security Management Act
- The HIPAA Privacy Rule-1996 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
- GLBA Privacy Rule- 1999 Gramm Leach Bliley Act
Current Federal Laws
The federal agencies have worked day and night to protect the data and networks. There was a federal cybersecurity regulation that was put in place by the end of the year 2017. The AdHocFederal Efforts, this was to ensure that a single national cybersecurity agency was put in place to prioritize cybersecurity policies. With that, VPN services have been incorporated to protect data and significant punitive measures put in place.
Besides, better security systems are in place. For example;
- National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act (2015) – This Act came in place to include analysis centers, information sharing for the nonfederal entities. The information was not present in the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
- Cybersecurity Enhancement Act (2014) – This was to help in the development of the strategic plan which was put in place to meet the cybersecurity objectives.
- Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA) – It was to ensure that the government and private entities shared information to help investigate cyber threats.
- Federal Exchange Data Breach Notification Act (2015) – A robust federal law was needed in place to ensure that companies became accountable for the failure of safeguarding data, or informing consumers when hackers tampered with their information.
U.S Based VPN services to Ensure Cyber Security
The US government and private companies have also realized that VPN services are the best ways for protecting from internet malware. VPN dramatically reduces the risk of cyber attacks and security breaches. With this, great measures in improving cybersecurity for the public visibility of the companies with weak security have also increased.
A study from Juniper Research, forecasting, and consultancy for technology markets also reveals that by 2023, the United States could have more data breaches globally than any other nation.
In an attempt to avoid potential losses, firms have to proactively invest in cybersecurity measures to address the cyber threats occurring malicious attacks.
Verdict
The cybersecurity laws and regulations present in the United States is evident that the government is trying, by all means, to make the systems secure for the current cyber attacks.
Be it government or nongovernment sectors; everyone should keep their systems free form vulnerabilities to ensure their apps and data is safe.