Latin makeup labels put people with allergies ‘at risk’

by | Jul 12, 2025 | Health

9 hours agoShareSaveBethan JamesBBC NewsShareSaveBBCMakeup and skincare ingredients should be listed in English and not Latin to protect people with allergies, campaigners say.Cosmetic companies display ingredients in Latin, or using scientific names. But MP Becky Gittins, who has a severe nut allergy, said this was a problem as “less than 5% of our young people are educated in Latin”.One mum, whose daughter had an allergic reaction to body wash, said cosmetics should be labelled in the same way as food.Makeup influencer Amy Loring said the labelling system was “frustrating” but for some could be “life threatening”.The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Perfumery Association (CTPA) said Latin-based names provided a universal language across the globe.Cosmetic companies list ingredients according to the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI), a system which includes thousands of different Latin-based names. For example, sweet almond oil is Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis, peanut oil is Arachis Hypogaea, and wheat germ extract is Triticum Vulgare. Some cosmetic brands also list their ingredients in English, but this is not a requirement.Eve Huang’s daughter Elysia, 9, is allergic to cow’s milk, coconut, eggs, asparagus, mustard and tree nuts.Elysia’s allergies are triggered not just by food but by airborne particles and skin contact.”The Latin puts allergy sufferers at risk and it is so frustrating,” said Ms Huang, from Hornchurch in Essex.”Why are allergens not listed in bold? Why are there no warning signs?”Ms Huang said she recently bought Elysia a new skin-sensitive body wash. Within seconds of getting into the bath, Elysia became red and developed a hives rash all over her body. At first, they did not realise the cause was the body wash. Elysia did not develop anaphylaxis – a severe and life-threatening allergic reaction – but she did need to be treated.’Google the Latin names'”A child should not have to take medicine simply for having a bath. A process of getting oneself clean should not make them seriously ill,” said Ms Huang.She said birthday parties could also be “a nightmare”.”At one party, Elysia was gifted a facial mask in the party bag and I’ve had to explain she can’t use it until I’ve ‘Googled’ the Latin names and checked whether it’s safe.”She added: “Some brands now include English translations, which is useful. But I would like to see similar, if not the same standards, as food packaging.”Gittins, the Labour MP for Clwyd East who is behind the campaign for change, has a severe nut allergy. If she were to use products containing nuts it could trigger anaphylaxis.Gittins said at a recent trip to a spa, she had to frantically “Google” Latin terms to check for allergens. “Even on a day that’s supposed to be relaxing, I was still mitigating risk. It is incredibly difficult,” she said.”Less than 5% of our young people are educated in Latin at any level. Even fewer would recognise these terms when checking the back of a packet to see if they can use certain toiletries or ointments – that then becomes a big problem.”Gittins said her allergy meant she lived with “a base level of anxiety”.She added: “Do I live a very restricted life, or do I go out and do the things that are more risky?”That is what we need to minimise – we need to make sure we have a much more allergy-friendly world so we can mitigate that risk.”Amy Loring, a makeup artist from Cardiff who uses her Instagram page to provide skincare and cosmetics advice to thousands, said the labelling system needed to be “very clear”.”I have hypersensitive skin and it’s very uncomfortable whe …

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