Home » TRAVEL EVENT NEWS » China’s Spring Festival Travel Rush: 9.5 Billion Trips and 2,000 Years of Tradition—What It Means for the World’s Largest Migration! Published on
February 19, 2026The Spring Festival travel rush, known as chunyun, is one of the largest annual human migrations in the world. This phenomenon, which takes place each year around China’s New Year, can trace its origins back over 2,000 years. It reflects not only the country’s rich history and cultural traditions but also the evolution of its transport networks, which have played a pivotal role in shaping this massive movement of people.The Ancient Beginnings of ChunyunThe Spring Festival travel rush dates back to the Zhou dynasty (1046–256 BCE), where it was closely tied to the practice of celebrating the New Year with rituals aimed at ensuring a prosperous harvest. The term guo nian—meaning to spend the New Year—emerged during this time, and it was celebrated through prayers and offerings for a good harvest. During the early days of chunyun, the focus was not on family reunions as we know them today, but on ritualistic worship meant to secure future agricultural success.In these ancient times, travel was arduous and slow. People would embark on journeys that could take weeks to complete, using basic means of transport such as horse-drawn carts. These long and difficult journeys were mostly undertaken by the wealthy and powerful, including officials and merchants, who had the resources to travel long distances. The common people typically stayed close to home, relying on the celebrations that took place within their own communities. This meant that only a select group of individuals could experience the extensive travel that marked the early Spring Festival rush.The Evolution of Travel and the Rise of Family ReunionsAs time passed, China’s transport systems began to improve, making travel more accessible to a broader segment of the population. The chunyun period gradually tra …
