A 42bn-euro dilemma: What is stopping EU from holding Israel to account?

by | Apr 22, 2026 | World

Spain, Ireland and Slovenia have mounted a renewed push to suspend the European Union’s trade and cooperation pact with Israel at a meeting of EU foreign ministers before being shot down by Germany and Italy, which vetoed the move.Despite growing calls to hold the Israeli government accountable for its actions in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, Europe is deeply divided over its approach to Israel.“Today, Europe’s credibility is at stake,” Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares told reporters before Tuesday’s meeting in Luxembourg. “I expect every European country to uphold what the International Court of Justice and the UN say on human rights and the defence of international law. Anything different would be a defeat for the European Union.”But German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul called Spain’s request “inappropriate”, saying any issues should instead be discussed in a “critical, constructive dialogue with Israel”.European diplomats and human rights organisations said a number of factors are behind the current disquiet over Israel within Europe.The main one is the genocidal war on Gaza, in which more than 72,000 Palestinians have been killed since October 2023 while thousands more are missing and feared dead under the rubble. Israel has destroyed most of Gaza’s infrastructure, and a genocide case has been brought against it before the International Court of Justice in The Hague. Meanwhile, there has been an unprecedented expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, which are built on Palestinian land and violate international law. Advertisement More recentl …

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