British Steel nationalisation bill passed by Parliament

by | Jul 16, 2026 | Business

News summary produced by Claude AI

Lawmakers have approved the Steel Industry (Nationalisation) Bill, granting the government authority to bring steel companies under state control when deemed necessary for the public interest. The legislation received royal assent on Wednesday, transforming it into law after the House of Commons endorsed amendments previously made by the House of Lords.

Energy Minister Chris McDonald characterized the measure as decisive action serving national interests. However, shadow business secretary Andrew Griffith contested the approach, contending that nationalisation represents poor policy and that the underlying problem stems from energy pricing policies he characterized as excessive and economically damaging.

The government stated that the act provides essential powers to protect a foundational industry supporting critical infrastructure, economic stability, and national defence capabilities. Officials expressed strong intent to exercise these powers regarding British Steel specifically.

The nationalisation follows the government’s May announcement that British Steel would transition to public ownership after negotiations with Jingye, the company’s Chinese owner, proved unsuccessful. Previously, Parliament had granted special powers allowing government oversight of British Steel operations in Scunthorpe, preventing furnace closures while maintaining private ownership. Jingye has indicated it intends to pursue compensation for the nationalisation, claiming the business sustained daily losses of £700,000, though the UK government signaled it may limit or decline such payments.

Local leadership in North Lincolnshire welcomed the development as significant for Scunthorpe’s future, noting steel’s importance to regional employment and national capabilities. However, officials emphasized that additional measures remain necessary to establish a sustainable long-term industry foundation.

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