Covid inquiry PPE report – a look at the key findings

by | Jul 27, 2026 | Health

Covid inquiry PPE report -  a look at the key findings

The Covid inquiry has released its report examining failures in personal protective equipment procurement during the pandemic, identifying significant waste and systemic inefficiencies in how the government secured vital supplies for healthcare workers.

The inquiry determined that approximately two-thirds of the £14.9bn spent by UK and devolved governments on PPE was wasted, amounting to nearly £10 billion in unnecessary expenditure. The report acknowledged that while it was preferable to purchase excess PPE rather than insufficient quantities during a health emergency, more careful calibration between supply and actual demand would have prevented substantial financial losses. The chair of the inquiry, Baroness Heather Hallett, stated that better planning and information systems would have enabled procurement decisions that were more efficient, equitable, and faster in delivering equipment to those requiring it.

The inquiry found that the country entered the pandemic with stockpiles of masks, gowns, and gloves in poor condition. In England, only one-third of masks in the pre-pandemic supply were usable, while Scotland lacked adequate supplies of high-level FFP3 masks required by healthcare workers. The deteriorated state of existing equipment meant staff in some cases improvised protective measures using unsuitable materials or reused items that should have been discarded.

The report was highly critical of the “VIP lane” system introduced in April 2020, which fast-tracked PPE supply offers if they came with endorsements from government ministers, members of Parliament, or other senior officials. Hallett characterized this approach as a “misguided” prioritization method that “embedded unfairness” into emergency procurement. While the inquiry found no evidence of corruption or cronyism in contract awards, the system was “inherently biased towards those with connections to the UK government” and should not be repeated in future crises.

The report could not include findings regarding PPE Medpro, a company awarded contracts worth more than £200m, due to an ongoing criminal investigation. The company has already been ordered to repay £148m following a High Court judgment that found contractual breaches. The National Crime Agency investigation remains active with no charges filed to date.

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