HP fined 1.4 billion rupees for “cartelization” of ink cartridges, toner, PCs

by | Jul 30, 2026 | Technology

HP fined 1.4 billion rupees for “cartelization” of ink cartridges, toner, PCs

India’s Competition Commission of India announced penalties totaling 1.4 billion rupees against HP India and affiliated resellers for alleged anticompetitive conduct involving the pricing and distribution of computers, printing supplies, ink cartridges, and toner products.

The regulator found that HP India coordinated with five reseller partners to manipulate bid prices for government contracts, thereby increasing the likelihood that HP-affiliated resellers would win procurement tenders. According to the CCI’s findings, resellers requested HP’s assistance in restricting competitors from other territories, dividing accounts and tenders among themselves, and coordinating on pricing strategies. The investigation revealed communications indicating bid rigging, cover bidding, and customer allocation practices occurring during the 2017-2020 period. HP India received a fine of 1.3 billion rupees for its involvement in the coordination scheme, while 21 resellers were fined an additional 35.2 million rupees.

The CCI issued a separate penalty of 119.8 million rupees against HP India specifically for cartelization in the sale and supply of consumable products such as toner and cartridges. WhatsApp records presented evidence of collusive arrangements between HP and 16 Tier-2 reseller partners operating during the specified timeframe.

In its defense, HP India argued that the high cost of printing supplies compelled some resellers to threaten switching to counterfeit products, placing the company in a position where it felt commercially forced to support the collusive arrangement. However, the company objected to characterizations portraying it as a “kingpin” of the entire scheme. The CCI issued orders requiring HP India and its channel partners to cease anticompetitive conduct and complete competition compliance training programs within 60 days. HP has not issued public comment regarding the fines.

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