Amnesty International released a report documenting India’s substantial arms supplies to Israel, citing concerns about their potential use in military operations in Gaza. The rights organization analyzed approximately 2,596 shipments of weapons, ammunition, and military components exported from India to Israeli entities since the beginning of the major Israeli offensive in October 2023. The organization identified exports including over 390,000 small arms parts, nearly 565,000 explosive ordnance components such as drone warheads and artillery casings, and nearly 300 military vehicle components.
AmnestyInternational’s researchers systematically reviewed trade data to track shipments directed to Israeli defense companies that supply the Israeli military. The analysis focused on items classified under internationally recognized trade codes specifically designating military materials. Earlier in the year, media outlets obtained Indian customs export documents showing arms-related shipments classified as explosives and grenades sent to Israel during 2024, with recipients including prominent Israeli defense manufacturers.
The International Court of Justice issued provisional measures in 2024 requiring Israel to take preventive action regarding genocide allegations in Gaza. Since that ruling, various human rights organizations and United Nations experts have characterized Israel’s military campaign as genocidal. Amnesty International’s secretary-general stated that the report demonstrates India’s continued military support to Israel despite widespread international documentation of events in Gaza.
India and Israel maintain longstanding defense and security partnerships. Trade data indicates India has been Israel’s largest defense purchaser in recent years, accounting for 29 percent of Israeli defense sales between 2020 and 2025. Conversely, Israel ranks as India’s third-largest arms supplier during the same period. The two nations signed a defense cooperation agreement in November 2025, with both countries acknowledging expanded military and technological collaboration in joint statements.
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