
The UK government’s recently announced poultry sector growth plan has drawn criticism from environmental and agriculture campaigners who argue it threatens rather than enhances national food security. Earlier this month, Environment Secretary Emma Reynolds outlined the government’s strategy to boost domestic food production through the Farming and Food Partnership Board, citing planning constraints as a major barrier to expanding the poultry sector. Reynolds indicated the government would use various policy levers to increase UK food production overall.
Campaign organizations Sustain and Communities Against Factory Farming have joined together to oppose the poultry growth strategy. Representatives from both groups contend that intensive poultry farming is resource-intensive, environmentally damaging, and inefficient for meeting food security objectives. They point to government assessments indicating that animal farming at current levels requires substantial imports of feed materials, particularly soy from South America, which accounts for nearly one-fifth of produced animal feed. Critics argue this dependency on imported feed for livestock production creates vulnerabilities to supply chain disruptions and contributes to environmental destruction abroad.
Government officials have previously acknowledged food security concerns in broader policy discussions. The farming roadmap released last month emphasized threats from geopolitical instability, climate change, and supply chain disruptions that could lead to severe food price increases and potential shortages of certain products. National security assessments have similarly warned of climate-related risks and ecosystem collapse with potential consequences for food availability.
Some stakeholders have called for alternative approaches. Harriet Bell of Riverford, an organic food company, stated support for planning reforms that enable farmer investments in water infrastructure and renewable energy, while cautioning against changes that would permit developments harmful to water systems, biodiversity, or animal welfare. Academic experts suggest food security should become central to agricultural policy discussions in an increasingly unstable global environment.
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