Democratic senators Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and Chris Van Hollen of Maryland issued sharp critiques of Republican colleagues in Congress, arguing they have relinquished constitutional responsibilities regarding military action. Speaking during campaign appearances in Michigan, the senators contended that the Republican-controlled legislature has surrendered its war-declaration authority to the executive branch.
Warren characterized Republicans as lacking independence from the Trump administration, stating they have abdicated the institutional role the Constitution assigns to Congress as a co-equal branch. She referenced the constitutional framework designed to create separation of powers and mutual accountability among the three branches of government, arguing that this system has been compromised. Van Hollen, who introduced a war powers resolution, called the conflict with Iran a “senseless war” and pledged not to vote for funding related to the operation.
The dispute centers on military operations against Iran that began in February and have resulted in significant financial expenditures, injuries, and fatalities among US service members. A war powers resolution passed the House earlier this month on a 214-208 vote, with four Republicans joining Democrats. In the Senate, however, similar measures have faced different outcomes—one resolution failed 49-50 on Thursday, while a June resolution passed 47-49, creating uncertainty about legislative momentum.
Van Hollen suggested that Congress could reassert oversight if Democrats gain control of either chamber in November’s midterm elections. He called on Republican senators to reclaim constitutional responsibilities and indicated that continued pressure through legislative votes could highlight the political costs of their positions. A Washington Post-Ipsos poll showed 69% of Americans disapproving of Trump’s handling of the Iran situation, with 29% approving.
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