Air conditioning push favoured over emissions cuts in six European nations, survey finds

by | Aug 27, 2026 | Climate Change

Air conditioning push favoured over emissions cuts in six European nations, survey finds

A YouGov survey conducted in mid-July and early August across France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, and the UK examined public attitudes toward air conditioning and climate priorities during a period of extreme heat. The research found that significant proportions of respondents had experienced health concerns during temperatures at or above 40 Celsius, with between 30% and 52% reporting such worries. Large majorities expressed support for various air conditioning expansion measures, with 61% to 73% favoring installation as standard in new construction and 65% to 75% backing regulatory changes to simplify installation.

When presented with a choice between priorities, respondents in all countries except Italy showed stronger preference for promoting air conditioning to mitigate heatwave harms over reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Between 41% and 48% selected air conditioning as the priority compared to 20% to 33% choosing emissions reductions. Notably, more respondents believed air conditioning would substantially reduce heatwave impacts than believed it would meaningfully improve national climate metrics, suggesting distinct perceptions about the two issues.

Air conditioning penetration varies considerably across the region. Italy and Spain reported the highest adoption at 63% and 58% respectively, while Germany, Poland, France, and the UK showed substantially lower rates ranging from 30% down to 11%. Despite low current usage, attitudes were predominantly positive or neutral across populations. Cost emerged as the primary barrier to adoption across all surveyed nations, cited by 51% to 75% of those without systems, while climate concerns were notably less influential except in France.

The practical effectiveness of air conditioning became evident in the data: between 79% and 85% of those with systems maintained comfortable indoor temperatures during recent heatwaves, compared to only 35% to 47% among those without. However, respondents also indicated openness to alternative cooling solutions, with 35% to 46% believing most heat-related problems could be addressed through other methods such as insulation and external shading. When asked about government priorities specifically, more people selected alternative cooling approaches over air conditioning installation subsidies.

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