Amin Mughal, a Pakistani writer, critic, and journalist, passed away at the age of 91. He had established himself as a significant intellectual voice through his work in media, academia, and political activism spanning several decades.
Mughal’s early career took shape in Pakistan, where he taught English language and literature at Government Islamia College in Lahore for two decades beginning in 1958. He and two colleagues were dismissed from their positions on charges related to alleged anti-Islamic activities, though union organizing proved central to the dispute. The three subsequently established Shah Husain college in 1970, an institution they operated until its nationalization two years later under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
Beyond academia, Mughal engaged in political organizing as a member of the National Awami party, serving as its secretary general in 1970. He contributed editorial work to Viewpoint magazine, launched in 1975, and faced repeated imprisonment for his political activities. His detention under General Zia-ul-Haq included time in the torture facilities at Lahore Fort.
Following his arrival in London in 1984, Mughal shifted his professional focus while maintaining his scholarly interests. He worked as a journalist and commentator for BBC World Service Urdu and served as editor of Awāz, an Urdu daily newspaper based in London. He also contributed to publications including the weekly Viewpoint and the Daily Jang. Beyond journalism, he engaged in translation work, bringing English-language versions of contemporary Punjabi poets to international audiences and producing scholarly writings on classical Sufi literary figures.
Mughal devoted considerable energy to grassroots community service, volunteering at his local hospital for two decades and providing freelance translation and interpretation services for the NHS and various London authorities. He is survived by 13 nephews and nieces.
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