Flock Safety, a provider of automated license plate readers used by law enforcement, has become the focal point of a growing public backlash centered on privacy concerns. Grassroots organizations such as DeFlock DC have mobilized communities across the country to challenge the company’s contracts with local police departments. According to crowdsourced data, more than 130,000 automated license plate readers operate in cities and towns nationwide, with Flock’s cameras capturing images of vehicle license plates to assist in crime investigations.
The technology uses artificial intelligence to extract vehicle information including make, model, and color. A key concern among privacy advocates is Flock’s shared national database, which allows police to search images from vehicles outside their jurisdiction. This interconnected surveillance network has drawn criticism from digital rights organizations, as it enables law enforcement to use the technology for purposes local communities may not support. Cases have emerged involving misuse, including officers accessing the system to track individuals for personal reasons and data being shared with federal immigration agencies without proper authorization.
As opposition to Flock intensifies, competing companies are positioning themselves as alternatives. Axon, a major defense technology firm, and other providers including Motorola Solutions and Verkada have stepped up marketing efforts to law enforcement agencies abandoning Flock contracts. Approximately 100 cities have deactivated Flock cameras, rejected deals, or canceled agreements, with some jurisdictions like Denver and Longmont, Colorado, signing contracts with Axon instead. During recent earnings calls, Axon’s leadership reported that numerous agencies are switching to their systems.
Flock has responded to the criticism by announcing policy changes aimed at addressing privacy concerns, including reduced data retention periods and enhanced safeguards around local data searches. The company’s CEO stated confidence in continued growth despite customer departures. Privacy experts note that while license plate readers have attracted unusual public attention, more comprehensive police surveillance infrastructure—including facial recognition, gunshot detection systems, and integrated real-time crime centers—has largely escaped similar public scrutiny despite raising additional privacy questions.
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