China’s foreign ministry issued a travel advisory directing its citizens to depart Eswatini due to stated security concerns. The ministry highlighted issues including widespread cyber fraud and criminal enterprises connected to gambling operations, though it provided limited detail on specific incidents or threats. Officials suggested that citizens relocate to neighboring countries deemed comparatively safer, such as South Africa.
The advisory carries significant implications given Eswatini’s geopolitical standing. The southern African nation remains one of only 12 countries maintaining formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan, and the sole African nation with such relations. This status has made it a focal point in China’s long-standing campaign to isolate Taiwan diplomatically.
The advisory emerged amid tensions between Chinese nationals and Eswatini authorities. Local media reported that 40 Chinese nationals have remained in detention following arrest attempts while trying to leave the country. These individuals were initially apprehended during March raids targeting suspected illegal online gambling operations in Mbabane and nearby areas. According to reports, the detainees subsequently pleaded guilty to immigration violations and paid court-imposed fines, after which they were released on High Court orders. Their subsequent re-arrest prompted legal challenges questioning the lawfulness of their detention.
Recent diplomatic friction between China and Eswatini has intensified over Taiwan-related matters. In April, Taiwan’s president was scheduled to visit Eswatini to commemorate a significant royal anniversary, but the trip was cancelled after Taiwan alleged Chinese pressure on neighboring countries to deny overflight permits. The president later completed a visit in May without disclosing travel details beforehand. Following that visit, Beijing’s foreign ministry characterized the president as “an international laughing stock.” Additionally, China implemented targeted tariffs against all African countries except Eswatini earlier this year.
The Eswatini government has not yet issued a response to China’s travel advisory. The exact number of Chinese citizens currently residing in or working in Eswatini remains undisclosed.
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