
Data centers have become an unexpectedly prominent political issue in races across the country, with candidates from multiple parties positioning themselves against expansion of the facilities that support artificial intelligence infrastructure.
A Gallup poll conducted earlier this year found that approximately 70 percent of Americans oppose construction of AI data centers in their local areas. This widespread opposition has created political opportunity for candidates seeking to mobilize voters on the issue. In Michigan, Democratic U.S. Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed held a rally near an OpenAI and Oracle data center project in Saline Township, calling for federal-level safeguards before approving additional facilities. El-Sayed, who won his primary earlier this week, framed the issue in terms of populist economics and limiting corporate influence over local communities.
Republican candidates have also embraced data center opposition. In Ohio, Republican gubernatorial nominee Vivek Ramaswamy released an “Ohioans-first data center pledge” calling for legislation and a construction moratorium. Ramaswamy stated that data center expansion ranks as a top concern among Ohioans, second only to property taxes, citing complaints about rising electricity bills, noise, pollution, and unclear economic benefits. Meanwhile, Ohio’s Democratic gubernatorial candidate Amy Acton had already released plans for a conditional moratorium earlier this month.
In other races, Democratic candidates have found the issue resonates strongly with voters. Michigan’s 7th Congressional District Democrat William Lawrence said data centers became a campaign focus only after constituents repeatedly raised concerns, despite the issue not being on his radar initially. In Wisconsin, Democratic gubernatorial candidate Francesca Hong has made data center opposition central to her campaign messaging, calling for a moratorium until new regulations are in place.
According to Amanda Litman, founder of Run For Something, which supports Democratic candidates at state and local levels, opposition to data centers crosses traditional geographic and partisan divides. She characterized public concern as visceral, driven by tangible worries about energy costs, environmental effects, and job displacement across urban, rural, and suburban areas in both red and blue states.
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