‘Free up the ganja’: Rastafarians in Kenya fight to decriminalise marijuana

by | Aug 21, 2026 | Religion

‘Free up the ganja’: Rastafarians in Kenya fight to decriminalise marijuana

Members of the Rastafari faith in Kenya are intensifying efforts to decriminalize cannabis following a court decision earlier in the month that dismissed their petition seeking exemption from drug laws for sacramental use.

Rastafari adherents in the Kibera neighborhood of Nairobi gathered for a communal meeting known as a “groundation,” where members engaged in singing, music, and the consumption of marijuana as part of their spiritual practice. Followers of the faith explain that they view the plant as a sacrament that facilitates meditation and deepens their connection with the divine. The Rastafari Society of Kenya, which filed the original court petition in 2021, characterized the dismissal as marginalizing to religious minorities and indicated plans to pursue an appeal through higher courts.

Rastafari emerged as a religious and social movement in the 1930s within Afro-Jamaican communities, centering on beliefs that adherents hold regarding Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I and interpretations of biblical prophecy and African identity. The faith spread globally through reggae music and has attracted followers worldwide. In Kenya, the religion gained legal recognition as a protected faith in 2019 following a case involving school discrimination based on dreadlocks.

The movement has framed its advocacy around religious freedom and equality rights, arguing that existing drug laws constitute violations of these principles. Rastafarians in other jurisdictions have experienced different outcomes, with the Caribbean islands of Antigua and Barbuda approving cannabis cultivation and consumption rights for adherents in 2023. Members in Kenya expressed frustration with their legal status and renewed commitment to changing national policy regarding sacramental plant use within their tradition.

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