
A federal judge confirmed Wednesday that a court order blocking the Department of Homeland Security from ending temporary protected status for Haiti is no longer in effect, following a Supreme Court ruling in June that eliminated judicial review of the program. The Trump administration has begun enforcement efforts to locate and detain Haitian nationals who have lost legal protections, with the DHS secretary stating that individuals must either self-deport or face arrest and removal.
Temporary protected status, established by Congress in 1990, allows foreign nationals already in the United States to remain and work legally when their home countries experience natural disasters, epidemics, armed conflict or other extraordinary circumstances. More than 300,000 Haitians have lost this protection overnight and face deportation unless they have applied for alternative immigration relief such as asylum or green cards. Advocates note that the State Department maintains a “do not travel” advisory for Haiti, citing gang violence, kidnappings and the collapse of basic services.
Data from immigration courts shows removal orders for Haitians increased 96 percent between March and June, and officials have begun placing ankle monitors on some Haitian nationals to track their movements. Immigration officials have stated these individuals face an impossible choice between remaining in the country without legal status or returning to dangerous conditions. Some TPS holders have described the situation as unimaginable, citing decades of residence in the United States and family ties.
The administration’s termination of TPS extends beyond Haiti. Thousands of Syrians face similar repatriation risks, while El Salvador, Ukraine and Sudan nationals have had employment authorization revoked despite retaining deportation protections. Business owners report being forced to reduce staff in industries already experiencing labor shortages. Proponents of extending protections cite economic contributions, with advocacy organizations noting that TPS holders have contributed an estimated $262 billion to the economy since 2001. A legislative proposal to extend TPS passed the House in April and awaits Senate consideration.
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