‘Humanity is a privilege’: Umar Khalid on his six years in an Indian jail without trial

by | Aug 12, 2026 | Religion

‘Humanity is a privilege’: Umar Khalid on his six years in an Indian jail without trial

Umar Khalid, a 38-year-old Muslim activist and leftwing rights advocate, has been incarcerated in Delhi’s Tihar prison since 2020 on terrorism charges and accusations related to deadly religious riots that occurred in the capital. He denies all allegations against him. In his first interview since his imprisonment, conducted through family and friends due to restrictions on his jail access, Khalid discussed the psychological toll of prolonged detention without trial.

Khalid rose to prominence over the past decade as a student activist and became a visible figure in anti-government protests that swept India in 2019, representing a significant challenge to the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He is particularly critical of what he characterizes as the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party’s Hindu nationalist political agenda. Khalid has accused the Modi government of fueling harassment and persecution of India’s Muslim population and other minorities, claims the BJP has denied. He was arrested in September 2020 and charged with being a “key conspirator” in communal riots in Delhi and with conspiracy to bring about violent regime change—accusations he describes as fabricated.

International human rights organizations have condemned Khalid’s prolonged detention without trial as unjust. While other individuals charged in the same case have received bail, his repeated bail applications have been denied, with judges assigned to his case repeatedly recusing themselves, delaying, and adjourning proceedings. Delhi police have faced separate allegations of fabricating evidence and forging witness statements in multiple cases related to the riots, though they have not responded to these accusations. The BJP has denied any involvement in Khalid’s prosecution but has publicly welcomed the rejection of his bail requests.

Khalid expressed frustration with the psychological effects of extended imprisonment, noting the particular difficulty of sunset hours and describing how the years have taken a toll on his mental and physical health. He criticized what he sees as insufficient opposition support for political prisoners in India and expressed disappointment at the silence of opposition parties and civil society groups. Despite his circumstances, Khalid stated that remaining silent is not an option and has continued to speak publicly about Hindu nationalism’s rise and what he views as India’s transformation into a “post-truth society.”

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