
A freedom of information request has revealed that just 20 staff members, representing 0.3% of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs workforce, are dedicated to climate adaptation work. The department employs approximately 6,600 people in total.
The revelation comes as the UK experiences significant climate-related disruptions, including multiple heatwaves throughout the summer, widespread wildfires affecting regions from the southwest to northern England, and drought conditions affecting nearly three-quarters of the country. Firefighters have responded to 966 wildfires this year, with 458 occurring in July alone. The government’s climate change adaptation committee has warned that the UK is substantially behind in preparing for climate impacts, projecting that peak river flows could increase by up to 45% and daily water supply shortages could exceed 5 billion litres. The committee has estimated the annual economic cost of inadequate adaptation could reach between £60 billion and £260 billion by 2050.
Environmental advocates and organizations have called for immediate action. They argue that the current staffing levels are insufficient given the scale of climate challenges facing the country and have urged the government to prioritize climate adaptation as a national security matter. Environmental groups have also emphasized the need to address both adaptation and mitigation, calling for accelerated transitions to clean energy and prevention of new fossil fuel development projects.
In response to the extreme heat conditions, the government announced an emergency Cobra meeting to coordinate response efforts across agencies and departments. A Defra spokesperson stated that climate adaptation is integrated throughout the department’s operations and indicated ongoing initiatives including work with the National Drought Group, construction of nine new reservoirs, and investment of at least £10.5 billion through March 2036 for flood and coastal erosion protection schemes.
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