
NHS England has ended the Medical Training Initiative, a program that has operated since 2011 and provided placements to between 400 and 500 foreign-trained doctors annually. The scheme, known within the health service as “earn, learn and return,” allowed medical graduates from low- and middle-income countries including Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Nepal to work in British hospitals for up to two years to develop their clinical skills before returning to their home nations.
The UK’s medical royal colleges have expressed strong opposition to what they characterize as an abrupt and unexpected decision. The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, representing all 23 institutions, stated that the program exemplified successful international medical collaboration, strengthened professional relationships with partner countries, and demonstrated British commitment to sharing clinical expertise globally. The academy also administers the scheme, sponsors participating doctors, and arranges their temporary visas. The initiative cost NHS England £176,000 annually to fund.
An internal review by NHS England determined that the MTI “wasn’t meeting its intended purpose” because some foreign doctors remained in the UK rather than returning to their home countries. The review also identified instances of “wage exploitation,” with some international doctors receiving lower compensation than UK colleagues performing comparable work. Doctors currently participating in the scheme will be permitted to complete their placements, and those who applied by March will continue. The program will be fully wound down thereafter.
Senior physicians have raised concerns about the closure occurring amid already significant doctor shortages in the NHS, which employs international graduates comprising two-fifths of its medical workforce. Some observers suspect the decision relates to disputes between NHS England and resident doctors, and may reflect efforts to prioritize UK medical graduates in training scheme allocations. However, an NHS England spokesperson stated the closure followed independent review findings and was unrelated to other workforce initiatives, and that the organization is considering alternative models to share its training expertise with low- and middle-income countries.
Leaders of medical colleges have called for approaches that prioritize UK-trained graduates without diminishing the role of international doctors essential to the healthcare system’s functioning.
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