
A robotics initiative in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula is helping Indigenous children learn endangered Native American languages by building and programming customized toy robots. The program centers on SkoBots, AI-powered devices designed by Danielle Boyer, a 25-year-old member of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, to teach languages like Anishinaabemowin, which has fewer than 10,000 speakers in the U.S. and around 25,000 in Canada.
Boyer developed the concept after recognizing that traditional classroom instruction often fails to engage Indigenous youth, who may view language learning as just another homework assignment. The inspiration came to her in a toy store, leading her to create robots that resemble woodland creatures and can teach vocabulary in Indigenous languages through interactive questioning and prerecorded audio responses. The robots are small enough to be mounted on a user’s shoulder and are decorated with Native American floral designs.
One participant is 12-year-old Holden Hoy, a rising seventh grader who built and programmed a SkoBot named Sabe, meaning Bigfoot in Ojibwe. Hoy’s robot responds to three programmed questions, demonstrating how the technology works while engaging classmates and community members at his school’s science fair. Through a nonprofit Boyer founded at age 18, she has mentored hundreds of Native American children across the country in building their own SkoBots.
Boyer emphasizes that the robots use prerecorded audio files rather than generative AI, avoiding the problem of AI systems inventing false words or spreading misinformation about Indigenous languages. She has witnessed large language models like ChatGPT create fake Anishinaabemowin vocabulary, highlighting the risks of relying on unvetted AI sources. The initiative aims not to replace interaction with fluent speakers, but to spark interest in language learning while introducing youth to science, mathematics and engineering fields, alongside ethical considerations regarding AI development.
Parents like Jocelyn Hoy, Holden’s mother, report increased enthusiasm among their children for learning about their cultural heritage. Holden emphasizes the inseparable connection between language and culture, stressing the importance of protecting Indigenous languages as foundational to generations of community identity and way of life.
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