Pope Leo delivered remarks to the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia while receiving the Liberty Medal, emphasizing the role immigration has played in shaping the United States’ international reputation. The pontiff stated that the term “America” has become synonymous with freedom worldwide because of the nation’s historical approach to receiving migrants. He expressed hope that principles of unity, justice, and peace articulated by the country’s founders would continue to guide the nation as it observed its 250th anniversary.
On the same day as the nation’s anniversary celebration, Leo visited Lampedusa, a southern Italian island that has served as a primary entry point for migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea from North Africa. The pontiff arrived by helicopter and met with newly arrived migrants, Italian coastguard personnel, and humanitarian aid organizations. During the visit, he called on European leaders to address migration through comprehensive strategies that combine immediate assistance with long-term planning for receiving, protecting, and integrating migrants into their communities.
Leo’s statements and travel have been interpreted as indirect critiques of the Trump administration’s immigration policies. The pontiff previously called for reflection on detention practices in the United States and has expressed strong opposition to certain US foreign policies. Vice President JD Vance characterized the Vatican’s immigration positions as concerning. Leo has not accepted an invitation to visit the White House, and the United States is not included in his international travel schedule for this year, despite speculation within the Trump administration that he might attend Fourth of July observances.
According to Vatican News, more than 182,000 people have passed through Lampedusa’s reception center over the past three years. The International Organization for Migration has documented tens of thousands of deaths among those attempting the Mediterranean crossing since 2014, with nearly 1,000 people reported dead or missing between January and early April of this year. During his Lampedusa visit, Leo was scheduled to celebrate mass and speak with both migrants who survived the journey and humanitarian workers on the island.
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