Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukraine’s recently dismissed defence minister, posted a video calling for the country to hold presidential elections despite ongoing martial law imposed since the 2022 Russian invasion. In the video released on Tuesday, the 35-year-old argued that maintaining democratic processes was essential to Ukraine’s identity as a free European state. His dismissal last month, just six months into the role, sparked widespread protests and represented a significant political challenge to President Volodymyr Zelensky’s authority.
Fedorov’s departure is believed to have resulted from tensions with military commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrskyi. Following public pressure and demonstrations, Syrskyi was also replaced within days. The dismissed minister was offered alternative government positions, including deputy prime minister for military innovation, but declined any role except defence minister. His call for elections marks a dramatic shift from his earlier insistence on returning only to his previous post, indicating broader political ambitions and criticism of the current leadership structure.
The proposal for wartime elections has generated mixed reactions within Ukraine. Constitutional constraints prevent elections while martial law remains in effect, creating a significant legal barrier. Some supporters of Fedorov’s reinstatement as defence minister, including younger Ukrainians impressed by his technological innovations in warfare, have expressed doubt about holding elections during active conflict. Government allies and opposition figures have both criticized the idea as destabilizing, with loyalists arguing it would weaken national unity and opposition voices countering that the country faces a governance crisis.
Fedorov earned recognition during his tenure for modernizing Ukraine’s defence capabilities through technological innovation, including establishing a cyber-warfare unit and developing drone-based military strategies. His work with remotely piloted systems and high-tech procurement marked a departure from traditional military approaches. His dismissal sparked weekly protests, particularly among younger Ukrainians disappointed by what they viewed as a preference for established military hierarchy over technological innovation and reform-minded leadership.
Zelensky’s presidential term ended in May 2024, but elections remain suspended under martial law. The timing of Fedorov’s intervention coincides with broader international scrutiny of Ukraine’s political legitimacy during wartime, with some external figures questioning whether electoral processes could be conducted safely amid Russian bombardment.
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