The Republican-controlled Senate advanced legislation designed to increase economic pressure on Russia and support Ukraine through new sanctions mechanisms. The bill received broad bipartisan support, passing with 86 votes in favor and 11 opposed.
The legislation would target Russian leadership and establish penalties against nations purchasing Russian oil and natural gas. The measure grants the president authority to impose tariffs on energy importers from Russia, with rates potentially reaching 100% for major purchasers such as China and India. The bill additionally expands existing sanctions on Iran.
Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina championed the legislation before his death last month at age 71. Prior to his passing, Graham met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and announced an agreement with the White House regarding support for the measure. Senate colleagues subsequently indicated plans to designate the bill in Graham’s memory.
Senator Darline Graham, who was appointed to complete her brother’s term, stated that the legislation targets Russian war funding by restricting energy revenues. She characterized the bill as undermining Russia’s capacity to sustain military operations against Ukraine.
The measure requires passage in the House of Representatives before proceeding to President Trump for signature. Both Trump and House Speaker Mike Johnson have indicated support for the bill. However, some House Democrats have expressed concerns about provisions granting the president expanded tariff authority, potentially constraining the chamber’s voting margin for passage.
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