
A 17-year-old Sudanese girl, identified as Amira to protect her privacy, gave birth to a son she cannot legally register due to circumstances stemming from Sudan’s ongoing civil conflict. She was abducted by armed men associated with the Rapid Support Forces while attempting to flee el-Fasher, a city that had been under siege, and held captive for two months before being released. She later gave birth at a hospital run by the International Medical Corps with assistance from a humanitarian organization, but has been unable to complete birth registration paperwork eight months after delivery.
The absence of a birth certificate and national identification number prevents the child from accessing basic services. Amira explained that she cannot arrange vaccinations, enroll the child in school, or obtain medical treatment due to the lack of documentation and her difficult economic circumstances. The registration process requires paternal information that does not exist in her case, creating an administrative barrier that extends beyond infancy to affect the child’s future access to education, travel, and official documentation as an adult.
According to officials at the Nada Al-Azhar Foundation for Disaster Prevention and Sustainable Development, Amira’s situation reflects a broader pattern across Sudan’s conflict zones. Children are being born under complex circumstances, often without identified fathers, making standard registration procedures impossible. The organization’s director of protection programmes noted that mothers facing these barriers are frequently underage themselves, limiting their ability to pursue legal remedies independently.
Social stigma and fear prevent many mothers from reporting sexual assaults to authorities, which would trigger the official registration process. The organization’s director general reported that 90 percent of recorded cases involve families refusing to allow official reporting of the assaults leading to pregnancy. Legal experts note that while Sudanese law permits registration of children born outside marriage, the collapse of civil services and closure of registry offices in conflict-affected areas like Darfur has rendered these protections inaccessible.
Lawyer Majida Idris emphasized that reactivating civil registry offices in accessible locations and strengthening legal enforcement mechanisms are essential steps to ensure children obtain legal recognition and access to education and healthcare. Despite her ongoing challenges, Amira has been reunited with her family in a refugee camp and is receiving psychological support from humanitarian organizations, providing some relief to her and her relatives who expressed profound gratitude for their reunion.
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