UK pay growth slows as job vacancies hit five-year low

by | Aug 18, 2026 | Business

UK pay growth slows as job vacancies hit five-year low

Wage growth in the United Kingdom decelerated during the three-month period ending in June, with total earnings growth including bonuses falling to 4.1% from 4.4% the previous month. The Office for National Statistics attributed some of this softening to broader labor market adjustments, though the overall employment picture remained largely unchanged.

Job vacancies reached their lowest level in five years, declining to 707,000 in the May-to-July period. Private sector wage growth weakened further to 2.8%, marking the slowest pace since October 2020, while public sector wages climbed to 6.1% due to timing differences in NHS pay awards. The decline in vacancies coincided with warnings from small businesses about rising employment costs. Meanwhile, the number of workers on company payrolls decreased by 13,000 in July, continuing a pattern of modest reductions.

Economists noted that the combined slowdown in hiring and wage growth may discourage the Bank of England from raising interest rates later this year. One analyst observed that unless energy prices spike significantly, the case for rate increases remained weak. The unemployment rate held steady at 4.9%, exceeding forecasts of a decline to 4.8%. Real wage growth—adjusted for inflation—amounted to just 1.3% annually, suggesting households could face tightening financial conditions as inflation pressures persist.

The labor market data arrives as households contend with renewed cost-of-living challenges stemming from international tensions affecting energy markets. Government officials highlighted efforts to address joblessness, particularly among young people, with a pending review examining youth employment pathways. A review coordinator indicated plans to recommend expanded internship programs and early identification measures in schools to prevent youth from leaving education without employment prospects.

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