AI chatbot helps teach online-only psychology classes at Macquarie University

by | Sep 5, 2026 | Technology

AI chatbot helps teach online-only psychology classes at Macquarie University

Macquarie University has introduced an AI chatbot named Virtual Peer into two mandatory psychology units offered in an online-only format, representing a shift in how the institution delivers course content. The tool is designed to ask students questions and guide them through scenario-based learning exercises as part of weekly coursework. According to the university, these AI-driven activities are optional and function as supplements to core learning components, which include online readings, quizzes, and videos. Students are ultimately assessed through separate research tasks and examinations.

Both psychology subjects were previously offered with in-person classes in the first semester but transitioned to online-only delivery in the second semester. The university stated that in-person classes would resume in 2027 on alternating semesters, allowing students to select their preferred format. A notable change from previous online iterations is the replacement of optional weekly tutorials conducted by paid academics via Zoom with Virtual Peer activities and recorded content. The university maintains optional, unstructured feedback sessions via Zoom each week, though attendance varies. One introductory subject offers six sessions weekly for approximately 400 students, while a final-year subject provides 10 sessions weekly for around 700 students.

Virtual Peer was developed in partnership with educators at Macquarie, with professors uploading information and verifying content to make the tool more specialized than general-purpose AI systems. According to experts, this customization may reduce instances of AI-generated false information. The university can monitor student conversations on the platform. Usage of the tool has expanded significantly across campus, with Virtual Peer answering approximately 80,000 student questions throughout all of 2025 and nearly that many in just the first half of 2026, primarily administrative inquiries. The university reported that staff and students overwhelmingly found the tool valuable or recommended its use in surveys.

The initiative has generated mixed reactions among stakeholders. One anonymous student expressed frustration, describing the experience as “short-changed” and comparing it unfavorably to human-led group discussions. Concerns extend beyond Macquarie, with academics and union representatives expressing broader apprehension about AI’s expanding role in higher education. Meena Jha, an associate professor researching AI in higher education, stated she had not previously encountered universities simultaneously reducing in-person instruction while introducing AI chatbots. Staff at the University of Sydney planned to strike over concerns about AI protections and job security, with union leadership emphasizing the need for workplace agreements addressing AI integration across the sector.

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