
Matt Clifford, a technology investor who previously served as the UK government’s AI opportunities adviser, has taken a senior position at Anthropic, the American artificial intelligence company behind the Claude chatbot. Clifford was appointed to his government role under Prime Minister Keir Starmer but departed from the unpaid position six months later citing personal reasons.
In his new capacity at Anthropic, Clifford will serve as managing director of international affairs and oversee the company’s engagement with governments worldwide, including the United Kingdom, European nations, Asia-Pacific regions, and India. Anthropic confirmed that Clifford intends to maintain his position as chair of Aria, the Advanced Research and Invention Agency that distributes government funding for advanced scientific and technological projects. He will also continue leading Entrepreneurs First, a venture capital firm he co-founded.
Chi Onwurah, head of the House of Commons science, innovation and technology committee, has raised concerns about the arrangement, characterizing Clifford’s dual roles as a potential conflict of interest given that Aria funds research substantially related to artificial intelligence. Onwurah called for the government’s AI minister, Kanishka Narayan, to establish clear boundaries. Clifford indicated he would recuse himself from Aria decisions involving Anthropic, though critics argue this safeguard remains insufficient.
The transition reflects a broader trend of government officials moving into private technology sector positions. Former deputy prime minister Nick Clegg joined Meta in 2018, while former prime minister Rishi Sunak took advisory roles at Microsoft and Anthropic last year, and former chancellor George Osborne joined OpenAI. Tom Brake, chief executive of the advocacy organization Unlock Democracy, criticized the movement as problematic, noting that transferring government knowledge about sensitive policy areas gives private companies substantial advantages in negotiations.
Anthropichas stated that the United Kingdom represents one of numerous governments with which Clifford’s team will collaborate, emphasizing the company hires individuals with government expertise across all markets. The company is preparing for a potential stock market listing that could value the business at $2 trillion.
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