
A significant portion of middle-class Americans hold misconceptions about Medicare’s coverage for long-term care, according to recent research from the American Council of Life Insurers. An August survey of 1,404 middle-class households earning between $50,000 and $150,000 annually found that 39% plan to rely on Medicare to pay for long-term care expenses. However, Medicare generally does not cover the costs associated with long-term care, which encompasses both medical and nonmedical services for individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities.
Experts underscore the serious consequences of this misunderstanding. Financial planners note that discovering the gap in coverage during a health crisis represents the worst possible timing for families to learn the truth. According to Department of Health and Human Services data from 2020, individuals turning 65 face a nearly 70% likelihood of requiring some form of long-term care services at some point. The survey also found that roughly 20% of middle-class households plan to self-fund their long-term care costs, despite evidence that many lack sufficient financial resources to do so.
Medicare does provide limited coverage in specific circumstances. The program covers up to 100 days of care in a skilled nursing facility following a qualifying hospital stay of at least three days. However, it does not cover ongoing nursing facility care, custodial care, or long-term nursing facility care unrelated to a hospitalization. Despite this limitation, polling data shows that four in ten Americans still incorrectly identify Medicare as the primary coverage source for low-income individuals in nursing facilities. In reality, Medicaid serves as the main payer for such care for low-income beneficiaries, though eligibility requires exhausting personal resources and varies by state.
The cost of long-term care has become increasingly burdensome for middle-income Americans. An AARP report from March indicated that home care costs have risen 39% since 2021, outpacing overall inflation rates. A 2025 survey found that a semiprivate nursing home room costs a national median of $114,975 annually. Financial planners recommend that individuals begin planning for long-term care expenses during their 50s or 60s, before reaching age 70. Early planning enables prospective retirees to compare long-term care insurance options, potentially reduce premium costs, and add beneficial contract riders such as cost-of-living adjustments.
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