Emma Bonino, a prominent figure in Italian politics for more than five decades, passed away at age 78. The politician gained recognition for her unwavering commitment to civil rights and social justice causes, particularly her advocacy for abortion legalization and divorce rights despite strong opposition from the Vatican. Her political party, More Europe, which she founded, described her as one of the clearest-sighted and most courageous figures in the nation’s political history.
Bonino’s entry into politics was sparked by a personal experience at age 26 when she became pregnant and sought an abortion, which was then illegal in Italy. Rather than remaining silent about her situation, she deliberately turned herself in to police, transforming her private circumstances into a public act of defiance. This bold decision generated significant media attention and galvanized a broader movement that ultimately resulted in the legalization of abortion in 1978, marking a watershed moment in Italian social policy.
Throughout her political career spanning five decades, Bonino held several ministerial positions within Italian centre-left governments during the 2000s and 2010s, including roles as foreign minister, trade minister, and EU affairs minister. She also served as a European commissioner. Beyond her governmental roles, she maintained a strong public presence, frequently appearing on Italian television where her sharp wit and incisive commentary earned her respect across the political spectrum. Even Italy’s far-right prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, acknowledged Bonino’s historical significance despite their differing ideological backgrounds.
Bonino’s advocacy extended far beyond reproductive rights. She campaigned against female genital mutilation, world hunger, and various forms of authoritarianism. She remained a dedicated human rights campaigner and vocal supporter of Europe, refugee rights, and migrant protections. Following a cancer diagnosis in 2015, she continued her public work while wearing distinctive colorful headscarves. Despite fundamental disagreements on issues such as euthanasia and abortion, Bonino maintained a close friendship with Pope Francis, who she said encouraged her humanitarian efforts. She is survived by her siblings, Domenica and Giovanni, and their children.
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