How one hedge-fund manager built his firm to be powered entirely by AI agents

by | Sep 11, 2026 | Business

How one hedge-fund manager built his firm to be powered entirely by AI agents

Brian Kelly, a former cryptocurrency hedge fund manager and CNBC trader, established Bracket22 as a fully AI-powered trading firm that operates autonomously around the clock. The venture represents a significant cost reduction compared to his previous operation, which employed seven to eight staff members globally and carried total labor-related expenses of roughly $5 million annually when accounting for salaries, healthcare, bonuses, and office space.

Kelly’s current setup relies on specialized AI agents that handle distinct trading functions. His system includes agents named Steffi for technical analysis, Desmond for quantitative strategies, and Houston serving as mission control to coordinate operations. Kelly stated his annual operational costs, encompassing all AI agents, computing infrastructure, and necessary systems to replicate a hedge fund operation, total between $30,000 and $40,000.

While acknowledging productivity gains from the AI-driven model, Kelly emphasized that augmentation rather than replacement represents the greater opportunity for the finance industry. He suggested that organizations could enhance existing workforces significantly rather than simply eliminating positions, estimating that a staff of 100 could become equivalent to 1,000 through AI integration.

Kelly’s approach aligns with broader developments across Wall Street. JPMorgan Chase announced plans to deploy autonomous AI agents later this year, with CEO Jamie Dimon noting workforce restructuring initiatives. Morgan Stanley similarly pursues AI integration for certain operations. However, some industry figures have expressed concerns, with a Goldman Sachs partner recently cautioning about potential risks to bankers’ analytical capabilities from excessive AI reliance.

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