The Office of the Inspector General at the Department of Homeland Security released findings regarding conditions at a now-closed detention facility in Florida known as “Alligator Alcatraz.” Investigators determined that detained immigrants were confined in outdoor metal cages measuring approximately 18 square feet, which the watchdog described as unprecedented among detention facilities and dangerous.
The facility was established in 2025 by Florida through an executive order, built over eight days in the Everglades wetland. While the state maintained day-to-day operational authority, the federal government funded operational costs. The facility became widely discussed due to its remote location in an area known for alligators. DeSantis announced in June 2026 that the facility would close, having been intended only as a temporary operation.
According to the OIG investigation conducted in January, between July 2025 and January 2026, approximately 79 immigrants were placed in the small metal enclosures at various times. Detention staff characterized these spaces as “calming areas” for deescalation, though immigrants were confined for periods ranging from minutes to nearly two hours, with at least one instance involving disciplinary purposes. The report stated the practice was “highly unconventional and does not align with standards for humane treatment.”
Investigators documented multiple compliance failures beyond the caging practice. Detainees were provided access to showers only three times weekly, with facilities infested with small insects. The report noted insufficient living space created cramped conditions where detainees spent most time confined. Immigrants reported lacking access to clean drinking water and being unable to properly clean drinking vessels. Detainees also indicated they were denied necessary medications and regular hygiene measures.
The DHS stated in response that Florida held authority over the facility’s operations. The BBC sought comment from Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Governor DeSantis regarding the findings.
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