Jerusalem’s most important Muslim religious site facing ‘imminent’ threat of Israeli takeover, says Jordan

by | Sep 3, 2026 | Religion

Jerusalem’s most important Muslim religious site facing ‘imminent’ threat of Israeli takeover, says Jordan

Jordan announced plans to convene an emergency gathering of foreign ministers from Arab League nations, Turkey, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan to address concerns regarding the status of Muslim holy sites in Jerusalem. Jordanian officials stated they perceive an escalating threat to the compound containing al-Aqsa mosque and the Dome of the Rock, which they said could potentially trigger broader religious conflict.

Jordan’s Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi indicated that recent large-scale visits by Israeli citizens to the site represented violations of a longstanding agreement governing access to the compound. He noted that a recruitment initiative for a specialized police unit dedicated to the site has further heightened concerns. The Hashemite monarchy has maintained custodianship over the compound since the aftermath of the 1967 war, with this role reaffirmed in a subsequent peace treaty.

The compound holds significant religious importance in multiple faith traditions. For Muslims, it contains two of Islam’s holiest sites. For Jewish practitioners, the broader area—known as the Temple Mount—represents the holiest location in Judaism, marking where two ancient temples stood before their historical destruction. Under existing agreements, distinct areas are designated for prayer by different faith communities.

Jordanian officials have also raised concerns about broader regional developments, including water supply reductions and activities in the West Bank. Officials characterized these developments as raising political costs for maintaining normal bilateral relations. Domestic political dynamics have shifted, with Islamist political movements gaining parliamentary representation, partly in response to regional events.

The timing of these concerns coincides with an Israeli election period scheduled for October, during which governing coalitions include figures identified with religious nationalism. Jordanian leadership indicated they view the situation as requiring international awareness and legal protest mechanisms to address what they characterize as threats to longstanding agreements and regional stability.

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