French President Emmanuel Macron responded positively to remarks by UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham regarding potential closer ties between Britain and the European Union. At a news conference in Madrid, Macron expressed support for any move toward reengagement, stating that such a development would benefit both the UK and Europe. Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez similarly indicated openness to a British application for EU membership.
Burnham’s comments came during remarks at the Labour party conference in which he characterized Brexit as having caused more damage than benefit and emphasized the need to establish a comprehensive long-term relationship with the EU, described as Britain’s largest market. In subsequent interviews, Burnham outlined several possible pathways, ranging from maintaining current arrangements to pursuing customs union membership, single market participation, or full EU membership.
Macron highlighted the constructive role Britain had played as an EU member and characterized Brexit as a significant deception, citing unfulfilled promises regarding economic growth and trade benefits. He also noted the limitations of partial engagement with the EU, stating that countries cannot selectively adopt certain freedoms while excluding others. European officials and lawmakers generally welcomed the shift in tone from London, with some viewing it as a removal of previous obstacles to substantive discussion.
EU institutions indicated readiness to engage with British proposals while maintaining established positions on membership requirements. Options previously discussed include customs union or European Economic Area participation, though both would entail specific obligations regarding regulatory alignment and freedom of movement. Brussels indicated that Made in Europe policy discussions, a priority for the British government, would require further internal EU coordination.
A summit between UK and EU leadership is scheduled for the second half of November, providing an opportunity for more detailed discussions on potential arrangements. European Commission officials stated openness to exploring options the UK government might propose while emphasizing that Britain must clearly define its desired relationship with the bloc.
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