
Italy’s Prime Minister announced a series of proposed education policy changes during a youth party gathering in Rome. The measures include prohibiting full-face veils such as burqas and niqabs within school settings, implementing caps on the number of foreign students permitted in individual classrooms, and mandating Italian language instruction for parents of foreign students experiencing integration difficulties.
Meloni characterized the proposals as necessary steps for successful integration, stating that individuals choosing to build futures in Italy should learn the language, understand the culture, and respect local rules. The announcements received support from her party members at the event. The proposed changes would require government approval followed by parliamentary ratification within 60 days to become law.
The burqa and niqab bans represent a policy area that has drawn attention from multiple parties across Italy’s political spectrum. The anti-immigrant League party, a coalition partner in Meloni’s government, introduced a bill earlier in the year proposing similar restrictions on full-face coverings. Additionally, the further-right National Future party called for comparable school restrictions several months ago.
Currently, Italy does not explicitly ban burqas or niqabs, though a 1975 law restricts helmets and garments that impede identification without justified reasons. A 2008 legal clarification permitted full-face coverings for religious or cultural purposes when identity verification is not required. Regarding foreign student enrollment, existing Italian law already establishes a 30 percent cap on foreign students per class and school, though Meloni did not specify how her proposal would modify this threshold. Foreign students presently represent approximately 12 percent of total school enrollment in Italy.
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