The United Nations has raised urgent concerns about a sharp increase in Sudanese refugee arrivals in Chad, reporting that more than 55,000 people have crossed into the country during the current year. The influx has accelerated dramatically in recent days, with entry rates at the border regions of Adre and Tine climbing to approximately 400 people daily—roughly 20 times the pace observed in previous months.
The refugee exodus stems from an ongoing civil conflict in Sudan that commenced in April 2023, triggered by a power struggle between Sudanese Armed Forces General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Rapid Support Forces leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. The resulting humanitarian emergency has displaced millions, with more than 11 million Sudanese people displaced overall. Internally, approximately 6.4 million individuals remain displaced within Sudan’s borders, while more than 3.5 million have sought refuge in neighboring nations.
Conditions in Chad have become increasingly strained as refugee numbers mount. The transit facility at Tine is operating under severe pressure, currently sheltering more than 4,300 individuals who lack adequate access to essential services including shelter, clean water, and sanitation facilities. An estimated 31,000 families remain without proper shelter, and most arriving refugees have access to less than half the minimum daily water requirement.
The UN has appealed for substantial financial support to address the crisis, noting that only 20 percent of the required $1.6 billion has been secured to date. A funding gap of $1.28 billion remains unfilled. Officials warned that without additional international assistance, the situation will continue deteriorating, potentially driving more Sudanese refugees to undertake dangerous journeys toward Europe, where arrivals surged 245 percent in the preceding year compared to the year before.
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