OpenAI announced it will grant the Ukrainian government free access to Daybreak, an artificial intelligence-powered cyber defence platform designed to identify vulnerabilities in digital systems and facilitate repairs. The system will include access to the company’s GPT 5.6 Sol model, positioning it as a competitor to similar offerings from Anthropic and other technology firms. Ukraine’s Computer Emergency Response Team documented approximately 6,000 cyberattacks during 2025, underscoring the nation’s ongoing security challenges.
George Osborne, OpenAI’s head of operations for countries, framed the initiative as part of broader efforts to safeguard civilian infrastructure against both conventional and digital threats, enabling populations to maintain access to essential services. Security experts responded positively to the announcement. Rafe Pilling of Sophos characterized the move as a valuable enhancement to Ukraine’s existing defensive capabilities, which he described as capable but under strain. Jamie MacColl of the Royal United Services Institute noted that western technology companies have supported Ukraine for both humanitarian and strategic reasons, as active conflicts generate valuable data and intelligence.
The development reflects broader trends in artificial intelligence deployment across the conflict. Major technology companies have taken varying approaches to security restrictions, with Anthropic implementing strict access controls while OpenAI has permitted selected European firms and UK financial institutions to utilize advanced cyber models. Evidence indicates artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly prevalent in Russia-Ukraine operations, with recent reports documenting its use in both attack and defence scenarios. An Anthropic report detailed alleged use of its Claude platform by Russian developers to construct drone software, while cyberattack attempts targeting Ukrainian governmental and military systems have also incorporated AI technologies.
The announcement coincided with the UN General Assembly, where artificial intelligence regulation has emerged as a central discussion topic. Notable technology leaders including OpenAI’s Sam Altman and Anthropic’s Dario Amodei participated in high-level sessions addressing the technology’s governance. The dual-use nature of advanced AI systems—beneficial for defenders but potentially dangerous in hostile hands—continues to generate concern among technology companies and policymakers worldwide.
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