
James Chambers, a 41-year-old US citizen and prominent donor to progressive and humanitarian initiatives, remains detained in Madrid while facing potential extradition to the United States. The case centers on allegations that Chambers transferred $7.5 million through a Tunisian bank account and directed the funds toward support for Hamas, the Palestinian political organization. Chambers’ legal representatives contend that the charges lack substantive evidence linking him directly to violent acts or property damage, and instead constitute an attempt to prosecute political speech and protest activity.
Chambers’ defense team has submitted arguments ahead of a critical administrative decision by Spain’s council of ministers scheduled for 22 September. The legal brief highlights that one central charge—conspiracy to commit riot—has no equivalent under Spanish law, which could render the extradition request invalid at this preliminary stage. Under Spanish legal procedures, the 22-member council maintains authority to deny the extradition before the case proceeds to judicial review. Chambers’ team argues his donations supported humanitarian aid initiatives across approximately 100 projects in 20 countries, including work in Gaza through organizations such as the Sameer Project.
Significant political pressure has mounted against the extradition within Spain. Progressive parties critical to Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s coalition government, including Sumar and Podemos, have publicly opposed the extradition request. Party leaders characterize the US prosecution as an attempt to criminalize support for Palestinian causes. Meanwhile, Chambers’ partner, actor and activist Stella Schnabel, has met with parliamentary members and written directly to Sánchez urging denial of the request.
Support for Chambers has extended beyond Spain’s borders. An international petition signed by prominent actors, academics, and activists including Richard Gere and Greta Thunberg was delivered to Spanish authorities. Demonstrations supporting Chambers have occurred across at least six Spanish cities, with additional shows of solidarity documented in Tunisia and Portugal. The case marks the first known US attempt to extradite a citizen on grounds of alleged financial support to Hamas.
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