
Mi Steinbach’s documentary Strange Neighbors, selected as the opening film for the 33rd Oldenburg International Film Festival, documents three years of filming on Schwarztonnensand, a small man-made island in northern Germany. The island, created in the 1960s from dredged sand when the Elbe River was deepened for container shipping, has evolved into a unique nature reserve despite its industrial surroundings.
The 80-minute film emerged from Steinbach’s chance encounter with Gert Dahms, the island’s conservation officer, during a holiday in the region. Intrigued by both Dahms’ dedication to the reserve and the island’s unusual location—bordered by one of Europe’s busiest shipping channels and surrounded by industrial facilities including an Airbus factory and chemical works—Steinbach obtained permits to film the site. The production process required patience and solitude, as Steinbach worked alone after determining that a second crew member would disturb the animals’ minimal human contact. She made multiple visits spanning several seasons, carrying equipment by boat and living in a stilts-built wooden hut.
Steinbach’s approach diverged from conventional nature documentary formats. The film consists primarily of long, static shots capturing tidal cycles, wildlife, and seasonal changes, frequently interrupted by massive container ships passing in the background. This juxtaposition between untouched nature and industrial machinery forms the film’s central visual theme. Steinbach initially included a voiceover commentary but removed it after recognizing the narration disrupted the viewing experience.
The film’s soundtrack, composed by Robert Nacken, employs discordant synthesizers that either propel or deliberately resist the visual narrative. Combined with Steinbach’s own field recordings of natural and industrial sounds, the audio design creates a distinctive sensory experience. The result presents what Steinbach describes as an unconventional nature documentary that emphasizes the striking contrast between pristine ecosystems and the relentless presence of modern industrial activity.
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