UK risks running out of gas by 2030s, ministers told

by | Sep 19, 2026 | Energy

UK risks running out of gas by 2030s, ministers told

An official government assessment indicates that Great Britain could experience gas supply shortages during the 2030s unless ministers implement significant interventions to protect the nation’s aging gas infrastructure. The analysis, based on a consultation process, identified scenarios where homes and businesses might face supply disruptions within the next decade as North Sea reserves continue their long-term decline.

Three-quarters of consultation respondents acknowledged an emerging risk to gas supply security highlighted previously by the National Energy System Operator. Industry participants indicated they were unlikely to independently prepare for low-probability but high-impact supply disruption events, prompting the government to explore direct financial support mechanisms. Proposed measures under consideration include subsidies for gas storage facility operators and pipeline companies to maintain and upgrade their infrastructure for long-term viability.

Energy Minister Michael Shanks characterized any government market intervention as unprecedented and emphasized the need for careful deliberation. He noted that while the UK continues transitioning toward clean energy sources, natural gas will remain integral to the energy system for decades ahead, with millions of households relying on it for heating and industries depending on it for essential operations.

The UK currently relies on gas for more than one-third of its energy consumption. According to government projections, gas use is expected to decline sharply by 2050, though domestic production is forecasted to decline even faster at approximately 5% annually. The country currently sources nearly half its gas from North Sea fields, just over one-third from Norway, roughly one-fifth from US and Middle Eastern imports via tankers, and minimal amounts from continental European pipelines. The government is preparing decisions regarding controversial North Sea oil and gasfield development proposals at Rosebank and Jackdaw as part of its broader energy security strategy.

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