‘Another coup d’état’: fears grow as Flávio Bolsonaro vows to ‘re-democratise’ Brazil

by | Oct 7, 2026 | World

‘Another coup d’état’: fears grow as Flávio Bolsonaro vows to ‘re-democratise’ Brazil

Flávio Bolsonaro, a 45-year-old far-right politician, advanced to Brazil’s presidential runoff scheduled for 25 October after finishing ahead of incumbent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the first round of voting held on Sunday. During a campaign event on Tuesday, Bolsonaro declared his intention to “re-democratise” Brazil using increased far-right representation in congress following the election results. His statements immediately drew criticism from political figures, historians, and observers who interpreted the language as a potential mask for authoritarian intentions.

Flávio Bolsonaro is the son of former president Jair Bolsonaro, who was sentenced last year to 27 years in prison for attempting to orchestrate a coup following his 2022 election loss. The elder Bolsonaro, a former military officer who served during Brazil’s 1964-1985 dictatorship, has consistently praised authoritarian governance models. The current political moment reflects broader concerns about democratic backsliding, particularly given that far-right parties secured significant congressional gains, including the largest senate caucus with 28 of 81 seats for Bolsonaro’s Liberal party.

Multiple analysts and scholars raised alarm about the implications of Flávio Bolsonaro’s stated plans. Political scientists and journalists noted that his framing mirrors historical rhetoric used by previous coup plotters in Brazil, who similarly justified anti-democratic actions using democratic language. Some observers pointed to international parallels, including El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, whose administration has dismantled democratic constraints through constitutional modifications. Bolsonaro reportedly met with Bukele’s security minister, who emphasized the importance of utilizing congressional control to enact legal changes.

When asked to clarify his intentions on Wednesday, Bolsonaro stated that Brazil needed to “go back to normal” and rejected characterizations that he sought to complete his father’s unfinished agenda. Political scientists and historians, however, contended that Bolsonaro’s rhetoric suggested plans to gradually dismantle democratic institutions from within rather than through direct seizure of power, following patterns observed in other countries with autocratic leadership.

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