As Macron visits Gulf, can France forge its own energy-for-security future?

by | Oct 20, 2026 | World

As Macron visits Gulf, can France forge its own energy-for-security future?

President Emmanuel Macron has embarked on a three-day tour of the Gulf region, visiting Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Qatar as part of a broader strategic initiative to bolster France’s energy security and defense capabilities. The visit comes as France grapples with domestic turmoil stemming from proposed government budget cuts and widespread protests over education funding and cost-of-living pressures.

The tour has already yielded significant agreements. France and Kuwait signed eight cooperation documents spanning defense, artificial intelligence, and investment sectors. During his meeting with UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Macron reaffirmed commitments to advancing cooperation in energy and technology. According to French government data, the UAE represents France’s largest trading partner in the Gulf, with bilateral trade valued at 10.8 billion euros in 2025. France also holds a substantial position in the region’s defense sector, supplying 18 percent of the UAE’s arms imports, second only to the United States.

Enerving supplies constitute a central focus of Macron’s diplomatic efforts. The UAE has committed to providing 100,000 tonnes of diesel monthly to France for an unspecified period, while Bahrain agreed to similar monthly deliveries. Saudi Arabia pledged to supply 95,000 tonnes in October and November through energy company TotalEnergies. These arrangements address critical shortages affecting France, where supply disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz have caused up to 20 percent of petrol stations to temporarily exhaust fuel supplies.

Beyond energy acquisition, Macron is pursuing defense export opportunities as France contends with record national debt levels. France has deepened military partnerships with Saudi Arabia, deploying troops and defense systems to protect critical oil infrastructure, particularly the Red Sea port of Yanbu and the East-West Pipeline, which have faced attacks from Houthi forces. According to analysts, France can offer Gulf states military capabilities with greater operational independence from American systems, including defense industrial cooperation and technology transfers—a proposition of increasing strategic value in the region’s shifting geopolitical landscape.

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