The leader of Israel’s Balad party has criticized the country’s major political figures for declining to partner with Arab parties in coalition negotiations, despite strong electoral performance that could provide decisive influence over government formation. Sami Abu Shehadeh characterized the exclusion as discriminatory, noting that Palestinian citizens of Israel represent approximately one-fifth of the population and deserve recognition as legitimate political partners.
Arab parties are positioned to secure a record 19 parliamentary seats following the election. With most ballots counted, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition holds at least 53 seats while the opposition bloc led by Gadi Eisenkot has 48, both falling short of the 61 needed for a governing majority. Abu Shehadeh stated that Arab voters participated at notably high levels and demanded that political leaders engage with their elected representatives rather than treat them as illegitimate actors.
Abu Shehadeh himself faced disqualification proceedings initiated by far-right Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, who claimed Abu Shehadeh supported the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack based on remarks he made subsequently. Abu Shehadeh told Israel’s Supreme Court he does not support armed conflict and acknowledged imprecise wording in his statement, clarifying his aim was to advocate for political resolution. He ultimately withdrew from candidacy in October after indicating the court was prepared to approve his disqualification. He alleged this demonstrates unequal legal treatment of Arab versus Jewish citizens.
Political analysts noted that both Netanyahu and Eisenkot have effectively avoided engaging with Arab parties, with some observers suggesting the opposition leader and his allies prefer governing frameworks explicitly identified as Zionist. However, mathematically, Eisenkot’s bloc could potentially achieve a majority by partnering with Arab parties, though this would require significant political negotiation. Joint List leadership indicated openness to coalition talks aimed at preventing Netanyahu’s return to government.
Abu Shehadeh outlined policy priorities for Palestinian citizens of Israel, including opposition to what he termed genocide and apartheid, and advocating for governance based on principles of freedom, justice and equality. International bodies, including a UN commission report and the International Criminal Court, have raised allegations regarding Israeli military conduct.
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