Covid inquiry PPE report – a look at the key findings

by | Oct 8, 2026 | Health

Covid inquiry PPE report -  a look at the key findings

The Covid inquiry has released its report examining deficiencies in personal protective equipment supplies for NHS workers during the pandemic’s initial phase. The investigation details systemic failures in government planning and procurement of essential items including gloves and gowns, which resulted in substantial financial losses and operational challenges for healthcare providers.

According to the inquiry’s findings, the UK wasted nearly £10 billion of public funds on PPE purchases, with tens of millions of pounds spent on additional equipment deemed unusable. Chair Baroness Heather Hallett characterized the expenditure as a “vast” waste, representing approximately two-thirds of the £14.9bn total spent by UK and devolved governments on PPE. The inquiry noted that while having excess supplies proved preferable to shortages, more careful alignment between supply and demand would have been preferable, and improved planning would have led to more equitable, rapid, and cost-effective procurement decisions.

The country’s initial readiness was severely compromised. The pre-pandemic stockpile was described as being in a “perilous state,” with only a third of England’s masks being functional and Scotland lacking adequate FFP3 masks for healthcare workers. The inadequacy forced some staff to resort to improvised protective measures, including using bin bags as makeshift protection or washing and reusing equipment. Hallett emphasized that insufficient procurement placed key workers’ lives and those they served at serious risk.

The inquiry also examined the government’s “VIP lane” system, introduced in April 2020, which expedited PPE offers accompanied by recommendations from ministers, MPs, and other senior officials. Hallett characterized this as a “misguided attempt at prioritisation” that “embedded unfairness in emergency procurement,” though she found no evidence of cronyism or corruption. She recommended the system never be replicated in future health emergencies.

The report’s findings on PPE Medpro, a company awarded contracts exceeding £200m, remain unpublished due to an ongoing criminal investigation. The company was ordered to repay £148m after breaching supply contracts. The inquiry held hearings on the matter in February 2025, with reporting restrictions remaining until criminal proceedings conclude.

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