
A new report released this year documents a significant expansion in advertising partnerships between the fossil fuel industry and marketing agencies. Researchers found that 386 fossil fuel companies operating across 73 countries have engaged 802 advertising and PR firms to manage their public image, resulting in 1,321 active contracts—the highest number ever recorded.
The research was conducted by Clean Creatives, an industry campaign group that spent nine months compiling data from lobbying records, creative portfolios, and social media platforms. The lead researcher noted that major advertising conglomerates remain heavily involved in fossil fuel promotion despite public commitments to environmental responsibility. Omnicom held the most contracts with 118 agreements, followed by WPP with 88 and Publicis with 34 contracts.
According to the analysis, advertising campaigns employ distinct regional messaging strategies. In developed markets including the United States, United Kingdom, and Europe, campaigns emphasize nationalism and economic prosperity, linking fossil fuel expansion to national progress and job creation. In the Global South, companies typically frame themselves as protectors of cultural values and community wellbeing, associating their operations with family traditions and social stability rather than engaging with geopolitical developments.
Advertising professionals have portrayed fossil fuel companies as indispensable to modern living and energy security, particularly amid global economic uncertainty. The research identified a growing trend of fear-based messaging around energy supply, employment, and the perceived necessity of fossil fuel development. The report also noted that while advertising agencies increasingly acknowledge climate risks in their corporate disclosures, these declarations have not translated into reduced fossil fuel industry partnerships.
The Advertising Association responded by emphasizing that fossil fuel advertising comprises a minimal portion of total UK advertising expenditure and remains subject to strict regulatory oversight through the Advertising Standards Authority. Officials stated that existing codes prohibit misleading claims and require transparency regarding environmental assertions.
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