The Supreme Court is set to hear several cases during its 2026-27 term that will test major policies of the Trump administration, with rulings anticipated in or before June 2027.
Multiple immigration cases challenge administration practices. One case examines indefinite detention of immigrants awaiting deportation, contrasting with prior policy allowing release on bond. Another focuses on rapid deportations to third countries without formal removal proceedings, questioning whether immigrants received adequate notice and opportunity to contest their placement. A third case addresses Arizona voting laws requiring citizenship proof and allowing election officials to remove suspected noncitizens from voter rolls.
A climate lawsuit could establish whether states and cities can hold energy companies liable for environmental damage from fossil fuel combustion. The case originated from a 2018 Boulder, Colorado lawsuit against ExxonMobil and Suncor Energy, with the Supreme Court asked to determine if the dispute belongs in state or federal court. Justice Samuel Alito recused himself from the case, potentially resulting in a 4-4 split decision.
Two consolidated cases address assault-style firearm regulations. Residents from Illinois and Connecticut have challenged local and state bans on AR-15-style rifles, arguing such weapons are common-use firearms protected by the Second Amendment. The court’s approach will be informed by a 2022 precedent requiring gun laws to align with historical tradition.
Additionally, a religious liberty case involves Catholic parishes seeking exemption from a state-funded preschool program’s nondiscrimination requirements. The parishes contend the requirement violates their First Amendment rights to exercise religious values. Several other cases remain pending Supreme Court review, including disputes over transgender inmate healthcare, military service policies, and religious displays in public schools.
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