
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his Likud Party have faced criticism from opposition leaders after alleging foreign interference in the recent election. Netanyahu’s bloc accused Arab-led parties of “stealing” the election, with the Home Security Agency Shin Bet investigating whether the Arab parties received illegal funding from Qatar and Turkey. Qatar’s foreign ministry categorically denied these allegations, characterizing them as “ridiculous and dangerous” and accusing Israeli officials of conducting a disinformation campaign.
The election results showed neither Netanyahu’s coalition nor the opposition bloc secured a parliamentary majority in the 120-seat Knesset. Arab party lists—The Joint List and Ra’am—achieved record representation with 19 combined seats, driven by a surge in turnout among Arab voters. Netanyahu’s bloc won 53 seats while opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot’s bloc secured 48, positioning the Arab parties as potential kingmakers in coalition negotiations.
The Central Elections Committee requested Shin Bet to investigate claims that voters in Arab communities had been financially incentivized to participate. Both Arab parties firmly rejected these allegations as baseless. However, Shin Bet later clarified that its investigation did not implicate an entire community of legal voters, and the CEC’s acting director stated there was “no basis for allegations of systematic violations of election integrity.”
Opposition figures characterized Netanyahu’s actions as a coordinated campaign to undermine the legitimacy of the election results and politically isolate Arab parties from potential coalition arrangements. Eisenkot, briefed on the investigation, stated it remained premature to draw conclusions about whether violations occurred. Arab party leaders denounced the allegations as racist attacks intended to overturn the election outcome through security agency involvement.
Three potential government formations emerged as viable options: a national unity arrangement between Netanyahu and Eisenkot, a right-wing coalition involving Netanyahu and defectors from the opposition, or an Eisenkot-led government with Arab party support. Polling data indicated voters across opposition parties favored a minority government led by Eisenkot with Ra’am support, backed externally by the Joint List.
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