
The French government is advancing legislation known as the “vandals pay” bill, which would hold protesters financially liable for property damage and vandalism occurring during demonstrations even if they did not personally commit the acts. Under the proposed law, a protester could face payments of up to €10,000 if damage occurred while they were part of the same group or continuing to demonstrate nearby as perpetrators. The senate is scheduled to debate the measure this week.
The bill emerged following a particularly violent day of demonstrations earlier this month when largely peaceful protests descended into looting, fires, and vandalism of state buildings. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu characterized the legislation as “absolutely essential” in response to these incidents. The measure was originally conceived following violent clashes that erupted after a Paris Saint-Germain football match in May. The government has also increased security measures and implemented restrictions on demonstrations, including bans on gatherings in certain locations and extended police custody periods.
Opposition to the bill has come from multiple quarters across the political spectrum. Left-wing politicians and trade unions argue the legislation would effectively end street protesting in France, as citizens would avoid demonstrations for fear of financial liability for actions they did not commit. A French human rights organization and labor groups have issued an open letter calling the law “a serious attack on the freedom to demonstrate.” Academics have noted the restrictions represent an unprecedented curtailment of civil liberties.
The protests currently roiling France stem from multiple grievances, including teacher absences, deteriorating school conditions, and university application procedures. High school students have blockaded schools to demand action, while yellow vest activists and trade unions have joined demonstrations addressing cost-of-living concerns and public services. The bill’s timing comes as far-right candidate Marine Le Pen, positioning herself as a law-and-order alternative, has claimed the proposal as her party’s original idea and pledged stricter enforcement against vandals if elected in the coming presidential contest.
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