
An analysis by the JPMorganChase Institute reveals an increasing trend of Americans transferring funds from investment portfolios to checking accounts for spending purposes. During the three months ending in April, 8.2% of individuals examined made such transfers, compared to 4% during the same period in 2019 and 2.4% in 2015. These withdrawals represented 6.8% of spending from checking accounts, up from 3.5% in 2019 and 2.3% in 2015. The research, which examined more than 20 million de-identified Chase checking accounts, found this pattern occurring across all age and income groups studied, though it remains most common among older and higher-income households.
The shift reflects broader changes in household wealth composition and financial behavior. Stock market holdings now represent nearly one-third of total household assets in the first quarter of 2026, roughly double the share from the beginning of the 2010s. The increase in investment withdrawals follows years of substantial stock market gains, including a 24.2% rise in 2023, 23.3% in 2024, and 16.4% in 2025. Researchers note that rising stock valuations can encourage consumer spending through the wealth effect, whereby households feel more financially secure as investment values increase.
The trend appears particularly pronounced among specific demographic groups. Among top 10% income earners, 20.3% made net withdrawals from investment accounts during the three months ending April 2026, compared to 6.6% in 2015. Among those age 65 or older in the highest income bracket, 37.3% withdrew funds in 2025, up from 24.5% in 2019. Notably, younger savers are also increasingly accessing investment accounts, with withdrawal rates rising across income levels for 25- to 44-year-olds.
Research from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta corroborates these findings, indicating that consumption has become significantly more sensitive to stock market movements over the past three decades. The research suggests that a hypothetical 25% decline in the S&P 500 could reduce consumption by approximately 3%, with potential broad economic implications given that consumer spending accounts for roughly two-thirds of U.S. economic activity. Simultaneously, a countervailing trend shows younger individuals also increasing transfers into investment accounts, suggesting these accounts are becoming more actively integrated into overall financial management across age groups.
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